ctlModel · select · operate · completion

Read the live control model before choosing Direct or SBO.

The command sequence must follow the object and IED behavior actually exposed. A generic write is not a safe substitute for a typed IEC 61850 control workflow.

Direct

Operate without a separate select step

The client sends the supported operate sequence directly, subject to the live control model, origin, check conditions, timing and device logic.

  • fewer service steps
  • still requires typed command data
  • completion and feedback remain separate evidence
  • not permission to bypass project procedure
SBO

Select before operate

The client first establishes a selection context, then operates within the permitted sequence and timing window.

  • selection ownership matters
  • select and operate references must match
  • timeout or cancellation can invalidate selection
  • enhanced security may add completion evidence
Diagnostic path

Resolve the live command contract first.

Inspect ctlModel, command type, service reference, select behavior, required checks and command completion path before presenting an active control action.

01

Read ctlModel

Do not infer Direct or SBO only from the object class or vendor family.

02

Resolve typed command data

Use the live descriptor for DPC, SPC, INC, BSC, APC or other supported control form.

03

Execute the required sequence

For SBO, retain select response, timing and operate response as distinct evidence.

04

Correlate completion and feedback

A positive service response, CommandTermination and process feedback are not interchangeable.

A successful request is not proof of final operation.

Retain service result, command completion, AddCause, timing and the resulting status or position feedback.

A negative result is valuable evidence.

Do not hide rejected checks, expired selection, access denial or device interlocking behind a generic failure message.

Related guides

Read the final command evidence.

Continue with CommandTermination and AddCause or review the Smart Control capability.

Engineering boundary

Use the evidence to narrow the cause—not to claim conformance.

ARSAS can expose live model, report, GOOSE, file, control and diagnostic evidence. Final conclusions still depend on the approved project design, vendor documentation, test procedure, network access and independent verification.

Technical review

Written and reviewed by Ari Sulistiono.

Reviewed 20 July 2026 for practical IEC 61850 laboratory, FAT, SAT, commissioning and troubleshooting use.

Verified stable release

Download ARSAS 1.6.18 for Windows.

Use the installer for a normal workstation, choose the portable ZIP for a controlled folder deployment, and verify the published SHA-256 before use.

What’s new, limitations and signing status →